In reply to Doug:
I think all bar one are free now in Scotland; Loch Garten being one where charges apply still afaik. Some others used to charge until recently, but changed to free at some point in the last few years. A few charge for the car park for non members, but are free to enter otherwise.
Loch Leven was one for example where they used to charge entry but not car park. Made sense to change to free entry recently as you could access the reserve from other directions anyway if you walked or biked, or went before or after opening times. The car park is not expensive anyway (£3 day rate for non members) and it does permit anyone to park and say go walking/biking instead and still get use of cafe/shop when it is open, and toilets as well which are available 24/7. They also allow overnight parking, including camper vans for something like £5 which has to be a bargain for a overnight stopover with toilets.
Overall, the RSPB has some 170+ reserves in UK, but according to what they say they only charge at 21of them.